Two lenses that often get confused are the 107mm f /3.7 Ektar and the
105mm f /3.7 Ektar
.
Reliable sources tell me that the 107mm was one of the first Ektar designs
and was in a Tessar formula, uncoated and mounted in an unsynchronized
Kodak Supermatic No. 2 shutter. As compared to the Kodak Anastigmats,
lateral color correction had probably been improved in the Ektar, possibly
through the use of new glass compounds that Kodak was developing. This
lens was produced by Kodak from about 1937 through 1940 and intended
for use on 2 1/4 x 3 1/4
press cameras or as a copy lens mounted on enlarger bellows with a film
back. Some of these lenses used the early all-numeric serial numbers,
while later onesused serial numbers in the CAMEROSITY format. Since
the production of this lens preceeds publication of the Kodak Reference
Manual and Data Books, I do not have a schematic of its optical
design. One site visitor who has one of these reports that the rear
group appears to have the positive element next to the stop, different
from the bulk of Kodak Tessar designs, but similar to reversals in rear
group orders that also occurred in the 50mm f /3.5 Ektar for
the Kodak Ektra
and 78mm f /3.5 Ektar
on
the Kodak Chevron. Another noteable difference in these lenses is the
shapes of the individual element in the rear group varies from those
the more common Kodak Tessar designs.
The
105mm version
was
a Heliar formula calculated by Fred Altman and was essentially the same
lens used by the Kodak Medalist offered originally in 1941. The free-standing
lens was originally inner coated with calcium fluroide and in the mid-1940s
was coated on all surfaces with magnesium fluoride. The 105mm version
was available in Supermatic shutters initially and about 1947 moved
to the synchronized equivalent, the Flash Supermatic.